Land grading is the process of manipulating land to create a desirable surface. It's commonly done for landscaping projects, such as sloping a lawn for drainage or adding retaining walls and terraces. The basic idea behind it is that soil needs to be leveled, contoured, and compacted to ensure proper water runoff patterns and soil stability. Land grading typically involves removing or adding soil to achieve the desired outcome and tools like bulldozers, excavators, and other heavy equipment. Ultimately, planning before beginning any project can help ensure your land grading job goes successfully!